Law enforcement officers will begin issuing citations for violations of the hands-free law beginning January 1, 2025. This law is likely to be more heavily enforced against black drivers than non-black drivers. It may also be used as an excuse to detain you, search your vehicle, or even take you into custody on "suspicion" of other crimes. We know that in Missouri far too many traffic stops end in death for black men. Be aware and protect yourself.

In Missouri, it is illegal to hold or support a cell phone or an electronic communication device in your hand, lap, or other parts of the body while driving on Missouri roads.

Drivers can make or receive calls via hands-free devices, such as:

• Using Speakerphone
• Connecting their phone to the vehicle
• Using aftermarket Bluetooth devices

In most cases, functions that cannot be activated, deactivated, or initiated with a single swipe or touch are in violation.

What's Off-Limits?

With very few exceptions, anything that involves typing, scrolling, holding, or supporting a device while driving is off-limits. In addition, the law prohibits watching movies/videos as well as recording, posting, sending, or broadcasting videos, even if the phone is securely mounted. 

Staying Connected and Compliant

• Use in-vehicle mounts to support a cell phone while driving
• Use hands-free or voice-operated functions, such as voice-to-text or virtual assistants
• Navigate with GPS/map displays while the cell phone or device is mounted. Engage navigation features while parked and prior to driving.
• Play music or audio apps while the cell phone or device is mounted. Connect audio features while parked and prior to driving.

Penalties

• 1st conviction in two years: up to a $150 fine
• 2nd conviction in two years: up to a $250 fine
• 3rd or more conviction in two years: up to a $500 fine
• If a violation occurs in a school or work zone, fines up to $500
• If a violation occurs and causes a serious injury crash, up to six months in jail and/or fines up to $1,000
• If a violation occurs and causes a fatal crash, up to seven years in prison